Michael Mann's "
Manhunter" has been such a vastly influential crime thriller that you'd hardly know it was a massive flop in theaters. Released 30 years ago this week, on August 15, 1986,
"Manhunter" cost $15 million to make but returned only $8.6 million at the box office.
Nonetheless, it would earn recognition over the years as the first movie to be made from one of Thomas Harris' Hannibal Lecter novels, so we have it to thank for such films as "
The Silence of the Lambs," "
Hannibal," and "
Red Dragon" (the 2002 remake of "Manhunter"), as well as the NBC series "
Hannibal." Plus, it was the first major appearance in pop culture of a new type of crime fighter, the criminal profiler who uses forensics and psychology to hunt down killers, an innovation that led to such TV dramas as "
The X-Files," "
Profiler," "
Criminal Minds," and the "
CSI" franchise, whose flagship series took its leading man,
William Petersen, from "Manhunter."
Read on for killer behind-the-scenes details of the making of this seminal cult favorite.
1. Producer
Dino De Laurentiis was behind this adaptation of Harris's novel "Red Dragon," but having recently released the
Michael Cimino flop "
Year of the Dragon," he wanted a different title. He also didn't want viewers thinking it was a martial arts film. So he changed the title to "Manhunter," over the objections of director Mann and co-star
Brian Cox (pictured).
2. For the lead role of FBI profiler Will Graham, the filmmakers considered
Richard Gere,
Mel Gibson, and
Paul Newman. Mann ultimately went with Petersen (below), after seeing him play a relentless sleuth in 1985's "
To Live and Die in L.A."
3. For the part of Hannibal Lecktor (yep, that's how it was spelled in the script), the producers thought of
John Lithgow,
Mandy Patinkin, and
Brian Dennehy. It was Dennehy, however, who recommended Cox.
4. Tom Noonan, who won the role of serial killer Francis "The Tooth Fairy" Dolarhyde, made a point of not meeting any of the other actors until his scenes with them; that way, he could cultivate an air of mystery that would make them legitimately frightened of him.
5. Noonan ultimately decided not to research any real-life serial killers to prepare for his role, but others on the set did. Petersen consulted with the FBI and the Chicago Police Department to learn how they coped with the disturbing details of such cases. He also talked with California investigators on the then-fresh Richard Ramirez "Night Stalker" case.
6. Scottish-born Cox took inspiration from Scottish serial killer Peter Manuel. Mann, who had corresponded for years with jailed killer Dennis Wayne Wallace, learned from the convict that he had been obsessed with a woman he barely knew and considered Iron Butterfly's "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" to be their song, which is how Mann picked the sinister-sounding track for the movie's climax.
7. To play Reba McClane, Dolarhyde's blind love interest,
Joan Allen (pictured) did research at the New York Institute for the Blind and practiced by walking blindfolded around New York City.
8. Petersen claims the scene of Graham falling asleep on a plane while examining crime scene photos had to be shot guerrilla-filmmaking style, as the production didn't have permission to shoot on a commercial jetliner. He says the production bought tickets on a flight from Chicago to Florida, and the crew packed their cameras and lights in their carry-on bags. They filmed the scene on the fly -- literally -- and compensated the flight crew and passengers for the nuisance by giving away "Manhunter" crew jackets.
9. Scheduling on the production was so tight that the special effects crew had already left the shoot when it came time to film the climactic gunfight in Dolarhyde's kitchen, so Mann and the rest of the crew had to improvise the FX. They'd blow ketchup through hoses to simulate blood spatter. Mann would toss glass jars so they would shatter as if hit by bullets; Allen has said Petersen caught a shard in the thigh.
10. Noonan spent so much time lying in a pool of fake blood, made from dyed corn syrup, that he got stuck to the floor.
11. Like the real-life profilers Petersen had met, he couldn't shake the job at the end of the day. After "Manhunter," he went on to do a play in Chicago but kept feeling the Will Graham character coming out in his performance. He finally shaved his beard, cut his hair, and dyed it blond so he'd see a different face when he looked in the mirror.
12. At the time Cox was making "Manhunter," he shared an agent with
Anthony Hopkins, who was then busy starring in "King Lear" at England's National Theatre. Five years later, when
Jonathan Demme cast Hopkins as Hannibal Lecter in "Silence of the Lambs," Cox was playing Lear at the National Theatre.
13. Dante Spinotti, the cinematographer whose symbolic use of color was key to "Manhunter," was also the cinematographer for
Brett Ratner's "Red Dragon" remake in 2002.
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